This is an excellent example of adaptive radiation (an evolutionary process in which two or more populations, exposed to different selective pressures, diverge from a common ancestor). Only in male cockroach b. NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 7 Structural ... PDF Feeding I: Structure and Function of Mouthparts The maxilla has several main functions, including: holding the top teeth in place. Two sets of muscles move the mandibles in the coronal plane: abductor muscles move insects' mandibles . Movement of the lower jaw opens and closes the. Cut along the left lateral line of the specimen to display the heart. The circulatory system consists of a heart, anterior aorta, and a system of ill-defined blood spaces known as sinuses. The Generalized Feeding Apparatus of Cockroaches: A Model ... Useful information on morphology of cockroach. Streamlined body. (i) The body of the cockroach is segmented and divisible into three distinct regions - head, thorax and abdomen. Maxilla (c) Hypopharynx (d) Labium (e) Mandible 2018 AUGUST. Toppr Ask Question Question 8. 5. Labrum, mandibles, Hypopharynx, maxilla . The maxilla, located in the front of the roach, chews food so that it can be swallowed. It is about 35-38 mm long and 10-12 mm broad. Cockroach antennae have a variety of mechanoreceptors that differ in morphology, location, and function. There are several species of domestic cockroaches of which Periplaneta americana is the commonest and the largest. Identify the function of the following structures of cockroaches. Question 9. maxilla. The body cavity of cockroach is a. Coelom b. Blastocoel c. Haemocoel d. Lvmphocoel. The kind of epithelium which forms the inner walls of blood vessels is. How will you identify the male cockroach; Name the mouthparts of cockroach. Answer: A singly structure, the hypopharynx (tongue like organ) is located centrally. Essay # 3. (iv) The development of P. americana is paurometabolus, meaning there is development through nymphal stage. These teeth help to masticate food. making the skull less heavy. Cockroach searches for its food by olfactory and tactile antennae, tasted by maxillary and labial palps and finally solid food is captured by legs and maxillae. What structures do crayfish use to eat? The blood flows through the body cavity. The teeth of the gizzard in cockroach is composed of _____ a) calcium b) cellulose c) chitin d) cellobiose Answer: c (8mks) c) (i) Remove both the crop and the gizzard related to the function of the two organs. (b) columnar epithelium. How will you distinguish them based on the nature of plasma & blood cells? Also, mandibles provide defence against predators as they are hard due to chitin composition. Function of maxillae Function of maxilla bone. (3mks) b) Place the specimen dorsal side uppermost. The maxillary palp is serially homologous to the walking leg while the cardo and stipes are regarded by most to be serially homologous to the first leg segment, the coxa. Studies of the biting . Question 57: Read the following statements about cockroach. They are excretory in function. The appendages surrounding the mouth which are helpful in feeding are called the mouth parts or trophi. 1. . 13. The body cavity of cockroach is a. Coelom b. Blastocoel c. Haemocoel d. Lvmphocoel. Answer: Maxilla, mandible, and labrum are the names of mouthparts of a cockroach. In generalized biting insects, such as cockroaches and locusts . Question No : 64. The mouth part is cockroach that functions like tongue a. Labium b. Hypopharymx c. Mandible d. Maxilla. Keep reading to learn body part names and basic functions of the parts of the body. The insect uses them to chew wood when redesigning the hive entrance, to chew pollen and to work wax for comb-building. The grasshopper has mandibulate mouthparts that are directed downward for biting and chewing the leaves of a host plant. Maxilla. These are separated into three unique parts. 4. Function of maxilla. Mouth Parts of Cockroach ü The mouth parts are the head appendages surrounding the mouth. no. Digestive System of Cockroach: The digestive system consists of a long alimentary canal starting at mouth and end­ing in anus (Fig. Glycogen stored in these cells are used during star­vation. Mark the odd one in each series: (e) Protonema; mesothorax; metathorax; coxa. 25.28). Function of mouth in-cockroaches -biting and chewingHoney bee -chewing and lappingMosquito -piercing and . The head is the location of palps on an insect.Specifically, palps function as sensory appendages to the maxilla. Identify the figure and the label marked as A & B. 1. In addition to its role in directing food into the mouth, the galea is used to clean the palps, antennae and forelegs. . Function of maxillary nerve. These are movable, segmented appendages that help in the ingestion of food. Question 7. In the mouthparts of a cockroach, the labium forms the lower lip while the hypopharynx acts as a tongue. So the mouthparts of the cockroach help in ingestion and are known as chewing type . Mention the function of the following (a) Ureters in frog (b) Malpighian tubules (c) Body wall in earthworm. The hind wings are large, thin, membranous and transparent. Note: The mouthparts of cockroach are numerous and the function of every part differs. Number of cuticular teeth in . Question 9. Q.2. It is hinged to the clypeus. (iii) They are monoecious and both sexes have well developed reproductive organs. Respiratory System of Cockroach: The respiratory system of cockroach consists of ectodermal air tubes or tracheae which communicate with the exterior by spiracles or stigmata. It is a single flap-like movable part which covers the mouth from upper side. This bone consists of five major parts, one being the body and four being projections named processes (frontal, zygomatic, palatine, alveolar). can cockroaches be responsible for post mortem genital mutilation. In a laboratory session, your Biology teacher exhibited blood smears (slides) of cockroach and human beings under microscope. Sensory Organs Thigmoreceptors: They perceive sense for touch and are present on the body, legs, antennae and maxillary palps. Structural Organisation In Animals is the ninth chapter categorized under the unit 'Organisation In Plants And Animals'. The body is externally covered by a hard chitinous exoskeletons secreted by underlying cells. Answer: In males styles are present and the abdomen is narrow and V shaped. 12. (ii) Blood vascular system is of closed type. It forms an anterior wall of preoral cavity. which is the anterior-most segment of the insect thorax. It hides in dark corners of the cellar during the daytime and comes out at night. ». NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science Chapter 8 Body Movements of Food are available here with free PDF. Its labrum is a broad flap that serves as a front lip. The exoskeletons provides surface for attachment of muscles and . According to the NEET chapter wise weightage Structural Organisation In Animals contributes to around 2% of the total number of questions asked in the last years. These paired "teeth" that can be opened and closed to get the work done. ü These consists of Labrum (upper lip), a pair of mandibles, a pair of maxillae, the Labium (lower lip) and Hypopharynx. Solution: Ureters in frog - Acts as urinogenital duct which carries urine and sperm in the male frog. The mouthparts of cockroach comprises of: (a) Labrum: It forms the upper lip. Q.1. It is a single flap-like movable part which covers the mouth from upper side. You are given two cockroaches and the teacher asked to display the mouthparts of male cockroach. Identify the function of the following structures of cockroaches. Welcome to Sarthaks eConnect: A unique platform where students can interact with teachers/experts/students to get solutions to their queries. Hope the information shed above regarding NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 6 Science Chapter 8 Body Movements with Answers Pdf free download has been useful to an extent. The mandibles are caudal to the labrum and anterior to the maxillae.Typically the mandibles are the largest and most robust mouthparts of a chewing insect, and it uses them to masticate (cut, tear, crush, chew) food items. The gizzard contains plates that grind the food in the stomach. 4. Structural organization in animals - Live Session - NEET 2020. Fig - Cartilage, A - Microtubule, B - Collagen fibres. Structural Organisation in Animals , NCERT Class 11 - Biology - M. Siraj Anwar, Shweta Uppal, Arun Chitkara | All the textbook answers and step-by-step explanations Fig - Cartilage, A - Collagen, B - Collagen. What is the function of lower jaw? It forms an anterior wall of preoral cavity. A singly structure, the hypopharynx (tongue like organ) is located centrally. NCERT solutions for class 6 science Chapter 8 contain various type of questions like match the following, fill in the blanks, MCQ and long answer questions. 9. If you have any other queries of CBSE Class 6 Science Body Movements MCQs . The structure and function of their mouthparts changed right along with their evolving diet and life style. (iii) Bones provide protection to the internal organs. Maxilla (arthropod mouthpart) In this malacostracan crustacean diagram, the maxillae are labelled maxilla and maxillula. are the functions of the mouthparts of cockroaches. The undigested material is eliminated as faeces through the anus in the form of slender pellets. Morphologically, the antennal mechanoreceptors are classified as follows: hair sensillum (or simply hair), campaniform sensillum, and chordotonal sensillum.The hair and campaniform sensilla are widely distributed on the surface of the antenna, whereas the chordotonal sensilla are located in . The mandible, or lower jaw, is the bone that forms the lower part of the skull, and along with the maxilla (upper jaw), forms the mouth structure. They also permit any activity requiring a pair of grasping instruments. Match the terms in column I with those in column II. Draw and label the circulatory system. Function of maxillary palp in mosquito. Q10. The labium is the most complex of the cockroach mouthparts and exists as a single piece rather than as two distinct, mirror im-age parts as in the maxil-lae. Attempt Cockroach MCQ Test - Zoology, Class 11 | 30 questions in 20 minutes | Mock test for Class 11 preparation | Free important questions MCQ to study Zoology for Class 11 - Notes and Tests for Class 11 Exam | Download free PDF with solutions Only in male cockroach b. Function of maxillary sinus. The chewing and cutting of food, tasting of food, etc. How to draw cockroach step by draw, heart, external features of cockroach, diagram, a c. Mouth parts are move able articulated appendages present in preoral cavity and their main function is to cut masticate the food. (iv) The development of P. americana is paurometabolus, meaning there is development through nymphal stage. Mouthparts: On the ventral side of the head mouth is present. Function . Question 7. Mouth parts: On the ventral side of the head mouth is present. They are incising teeth and grinding teeth. In order of appearance, from anterior to posterior, chewing mouthparts consists of a single labrum (upper lip). In the upper jaw there is a compressed, . The function of the gizzard is to mechanically break down food by the process of grinding. (ii) Bone marrow is the site of manufacture of blood cells. Function: It is useful in holding the food during feeding. Rodents (from Latin rodere, 'to gnaw') are mammals of the order Rodentia (/ r oʊ ˈ d ɛ n ʃ ə /), which are characterized by a single pair of continuously growing incisors in each of the upper and lower jaws.About 40% of all mammal species are rodents. (b) Mention the function of intercalated disc. The inner surface of the labrum is . The maxillae transport food into the cibarium where the hypopharynx is involved in transporting it between the grinding mandibular molae. Answer: Protonema is the young stage in the life . cockroaches (Blattodea) (Popham, 1961), earwigs . The mouth part is cockroach that functions like tongue a. Labium b. Hypopharymx c. Mandible d. Maxilla. light and dark detection. The maxilla, also known as the upper jaw, is a vital viscerocranium structure of the skull.It is involved in the formation of the orbit, nose and palate, holds the upper teeth and plays an important role for mastication and communication.. (ii) Cockroach is uricotelic. The antenna of the cockroach is approximately as long as the body. Write four functions of bones. On average we can expect 2-3 questions from this particular chapter. (a) cuboidal epithelium. There's yet another structure that helps with eating called the maxillipeds. The two maxillae move food for optimal mastication. Slithering movement. The cockroach has an open circulatory system. Which of the following mouth parts of cockroach is paired? Each mandible in a cockroach has two types of teeth. (iii) The fat body and uricose glands are glandular in function. The mandibles bite the food and pull it into the mouth. The mandibles, or jaws, are highly sclerotized paired structures that move at right angles to the body. (ii) Blood vascular system is of closed type. Watch learning videos, swipe through stories, and browse through concepts Cockroaches salivate food outside the mouth cavity before cutting it with the mandibles. Learn drawing cocoroach mouth partsplease subscribe for more videos on biology,chemistry physics,english,arabic math,videos. (Score 2) (a) Compound eye (b) Hepatic caecae (c) Gizzard (d) Malpighian tubules. There are several species of domestic cockroaches of which Periplaneta americana is the commonest and the largest. The fore wings are mesothoracic and are called wing covers or tegmina or elytra. The maxillae serve to hold the food by the claws of their lacinia and bring it to the mandible for mastication. Number of cuticular teeth in . Only in female cockroach c. Both d. None. The mouthparts of cockroaches are chewing and biting type. (d) Maxilla; mandible; labrum; antennae. Function of maxillary tuberosity. Embryologically, the maxillae are derived from the 4th and 5th . In order of appearance, from anterior to posterior, chewing mouthparts consists of a single labrum (upper lip). These are dark stiff opaque and leathery. The cockroach is a common household pest found in warm places such as godowns, kitchens and storerooms which offer protection as well as food. They are native to all major land masses except for New Zealand, Antarctica, and several oceanic islands, though they have subsequently . The mouth parts of Cockroach includes labrum (upper lip), mandibles, maxillae, labium (lower lip) and hypopharynx (tongue). The 4 main mouthparts are the labrum, mandibles, maxillae (plural maxilla) and labium. Three physical features separate insects from other arthropods: they have a body divided into three regions (called tagmata) (head, thorax, and abdomen), have three pairs of legs, and . The inner margins of mandibles have teeth like structures. Chewing & Biting Type: The basic and most primitive type of mouthparts present in grasshopper, cockroach and beetles. Students (upto class 10+2) preparing for All Government Exams, CBSE Board Exam, ICSE Board Exam, State Board Exam, JEE (Mains+Advance) and NEET can ask questions from any subject and get quick answers by subject teachers/ experts/mentors/students. Page: (c) ciliated columnar epithelium. (e) Protonema: Protonema is a filamentous juvenile stage in life cycle of Bryophytes, while mesothorax, metathorax and coxa are appendages of cockroach. The function of the antenna of a cockroach is to determine the position, shape, and texture of surrounding objects in the dark. It functions to cut and manipulate food in the mouth. Attach the arms to our body. (4mks). Anal styles are found a. It is formed by fusion of cardo and stipes of second pair of maxillae. (iv) The long bones of the limbs serve the weight-bearing function. . (iii) They are monoecious and both sexes have well developed reproductive organs. 14. (d) Antennae: Maxilla, mandible and labrum are mouth parts of cockroach while antennae are sense organs. have elucidated their function during feeding. ant have ____ mouth part. The sternum connects the first six ribs in the middle of the chest while serving as a strong protector of the stomach, heart, and lungs which lie below. In arthropods, the maxillae are paired structures present on the head as mouthparts in members of the clade Mandibulata, used for tasting and manipulating food. The cockroach's mouth consists of a pair of appendages. Question 8. 3. And basically this is what evolutionary biologists study about!For example:in all the insects the mouth parts comprise labrum,mandibles and maxilla (representing similar origin and structure) but they have different functions. There is no obvious function for detecting airborne sounds in Periplaneta, but other species, such as the hissing cockroach (Gromphadorhina), produce sounds in a social and defensive context, and it is possible that these insects use subgenual organs for communication (Nelson, M. C. and Fraser, J., 1980). Malpighian tubules - Malpighian tubules are excretory organs in cockroaches. The mouthparts of the Cockroach include the labrum (upper lip), mandibles, maxillae, labium (lower lip) and hypopharynx . In cockroach, mandibles are a pair of short, triangular, hard, unjointed,chitinised structures present on either side of the mouth. Salivary glands, he­patic caeca and glands in the lining epithe­lium of the gut are digestive glands. In females abdomen is broad and anal styles are absent. Mandibles operate from side to side. Each mandible has two types of teeth. The cockroach is a common household pest found in warm places such as godowns, kitchens and storerooms which offer protection as well as food. Movement of the lower jaw opens and closes the . Function of maxillae in insects. functional model of the maxilla, its movement pattern is explained by . (i) The body of the cockroach is segmented and divisible into three distinct regions - head, thorax and abdomen. Learn with content. Hence, antennae are odd one out. Structural organization in animals - Live Session - NEET 2020 Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718. increasing the volume and depth of your voice. Anal styles are found a. Each large part of the body includes smaller body parts, which have different functions. • The whole maxilla, including the lacinia and galea, move food particles backwards into the preoral cavity. (i) In male cockroach, a characteristic mushroom shaped gland is present in the 6th - 7th abdominal segments which junctions as an accessory reproductive gland. ADVERTISEMENTS: Cockroach bears several types of receptor organs likes other insects to perceive different types stimuli like touch, smell, taste, sound, change in temperature and light. the lateral surface of thorax is known as. The mouth parts of cockroach are chewing and biting type. NEET DPP Biology Ch-07 Structural Organisation in Animals. maxilla mandible maxilla Hidden among the maxil-lae and labium is the "tongue" or hypopharynx. The galea is a broad, scoop-like, lobe structure, which assists the maxillary palps in sampling items before ingestion. They are also used for cleaning the antenna and 4 legs. Insect morphology is the study and description of the physical form of insects.The terminology used to describe insects is similar to that used for other arthropods due to their shared evolutionary history. The xiphoid process specifically acts as an insertion point for the tendons of the diaphragm, rectus abdominis, and transverse abdominis muscles. Maxilla The mandible, or lower jaw, is the bone that forms the lower part of the skull, and along with the maxilla (upper jaw), forms the mouth structure. The appendages surrounding the mouth which are helpful in feeding are called the mouthparts or trophi. The mandibles masficate the food to bits and finally carry them to the mouth with the help of labium. The crushed food is sucked into the pharynx via dilation. (iii) Give three adaptations of maxilla to its functions. The function of mandibles is to grasp, crush, or cut the food. The inner surface of the labrum is . What structures are used for […] Solution: Functions of bones: (i) They provide place for attachment of muscles and help in movement and locomotion. Only in female cockroach c. Both d. None. The labrum is a simple fused sclerite, often called the upper lip, and moves longitudinally. These solutions include answers to all exercise questions given in the NCERT textbook. ü Because of its omnivorous habit, they enable it to bite & chew hard food stuffs. The mouthparts of cockroach comprises of: Mouthparts of cockroach; Labrum: It forms the upper lip. It is a part of the digestive system of cockroach. Chewing & Biting Type: The basic and most primitive type of mouthparts present in grasshopper, cockroach and beetles. On the other hand, antennae, are regions present the head. Clarification: The proventriculus of cockroach is also known as gizzard. Strongest and longest bone. From these all, except the receptors for light—the photoreceptors, i.e., eyes, are found situated in the epidermis of the integument and in fact they are modified epidermal cells called […] Function of maxillae in cockroach. Hence, the correct answer is option (D). They cover the hindwings and are protective in function. It hides in dark corners of the cellar during the daytime and comes out at night. Hypopharynx 4. the function of simple eyes are. The maxillary palps are sensory organs used to test the quality of the food. They have overlapping edges that cut like scissors and molar surfaces for grinding or crushing. The cell junctions called tight, adhering and gap junctions are found in. These act like arms that hold food while the crayfish eats. The cockroach has a long dorsoventrally flattened segmented body and rich-brown red in colour. gDgMGFd, OQlG, IjMaKIi, bTyXDwN, cassML, umyLYwc, hglUTGX, FcpoBE, HuDJnrf, tpYUAy, bhyF,
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